| |
| Rhinovirus [Return
to top] |
|
1. |
Katpally,
U., Smith, T. J. (2007) Pocket factors unlikely play a major
role in the life cycle of human rhinovirus. J. Virol.
81:6307-6315.
|
|
2. |
Goncalves,
R. B., Mendes, Y. S., Soared, M. R., Katpally, U., Smith, T.
J., Silva, J. L., Oliveira, A. C. (2007) VP4 protein from human
rhinovirus 14 is released by pressure and locked in the capsid by the
antiviral compound WIN. J. Mol. Biol. 366:295-306.
|
|
3.
|
Thomas,
J.,
Katpally, U., Chase, E., Harris, K., Siuzdak, G., Smith, T. J., (2003)
Human Rhinovirus dynamics is controlled by canyon flexibility. Virol.
314:34-44.
|
| |
4. |
Smith, T. J.,
(2003) Structural studies on antibody-virus complexes. In
Advances in Protein Chemistry (Chiu, W., ed.) 64:445-490.
|
| |
5. |
Smith, T. J.,
(2002) Antibody recognition of human rhinovirus. In Molecular
Biology of Picornaviruses (Wimmer, E., and Semler, B., eds) ASM
Press, Washington, D.C. pp 39-49. |
| |
6. |
Smith, T., J.
(2001) Antibody interactions with rhinovirus; lessons for mechanisms of
neutralization and the role of immunity in viral evolution. In Current
topics in microbiology and immunology; Antibodies in Viral
Infection. Burton, D. R. ed. (Springer, New York) pp 1-28. |
| |
7. |
Broo,
K., Wei, J.,
Marshall, D., Brown, F., Smith, T. J., Johnson, J. E., Schneeman, A.,
Siuzdak, G. (2001) Viral capsid mobility: a dynamic conduit for
inactivation. PNAS 98:2274-2277. |
| |
8. |
Belnap, D. M.,
Kumar, A., Folk, J. T., Smith, T. J., Baker, T. S. (1999)
Low-resolution density maps from atomic models: how stepping 'back' can
be a step 'forward.' J. Struc. Biol. 125:166-175. |
| |
9. |
Smith, T. J. and
Baker, T. (1999) Picornaviruses: epitopes, canyons, and pockets. Adv.
Virus Res. 52: 1-23. |
 |
10. |
Oliveira, A. C.,
Ishimaru, D., Goncalves, R. B., Smith, T. J., Mason, P.,
Sá-Carvalho, D., Silva, J. L. (1999) Low temperature and
pressure stability of picornaviruses: implications for virus uncoating.
Biophysical Journal 76:1270-1279. |
| |
11. |
Lewis, J. K.,
Bendahmane,
M., Smith, T. J., Beachy, R. N. Siuzdak, G. (1998) Identification of
Viral
Mutants by Mass Spectrometry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:8596-8601. |
| |
12. |
Lewis,
J. K.,
Bothner,
B., Smith, T. J., Siuzdak, G. (1998) Antiviral agent blocks breathing
of the common cold virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95:6774-6778. |
| |
13. |
Che,
Z., Olson, N.
H., Leippe,
D., Lee, W.-M., Mosser, A., Rueckert, R. R., Baker, T. S., Smith, T. J.
(1998) Antibody-mediated neutralization of human rhinovirus 14 explored
by means of cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography of
virus-Fab complexes. J. Virol. 72:4610-4622. |
| |
14. |
Thomas J. Smith,
Elaine S. Chase, Timothy J. Schmidt, Norman H. Olson, Timothy S. Baker.
(1996) Neutralizing antibody to human rhinovirus penetrates the
receptor-binding canyon. Nature (London), 383:350-354. |
| |
15. |
Thomas J. Smith,
Norman H. Olson, Zhiwei Che, Elaine Chase, Anne Mosser, Donna Leippe,
Holland Cheng, Roland R. Rueckert, and Timothy S. Baker. (1996)
Structural Studies on Virus-Antibody Interactions. Cold Spring Harbor
Symposium Proceedings -Vaccines96. 161-167. |
| |
16. |
Rossmann, M.G.,
Greve, J.M., Kolatkar, P.R., Olson, N.H., Smith, T.J., McKinlay, M.A.,
and Rueckert, R.R. (1997) Rhinovirus attachment and cell entry. In
Chiu, W., Burnett, R., and Garcea, R. (eds.), Structure Biology of
Viruses. Oxford University Press, New York. pp.105-133. |
| |
17. |
Smith, TJ, Mosser,
AG, and Baker, TS. (1995) Structural Studies on the Mechanisms of
Antibody-Mediated Neutralization of Human Rhinovirus. Seminars in
Virology 6:233-242. |
| |
18. |
Smith, TJ, and
Mosser, AG. (1997) Antibody-mediated neutralization of picornaviruses.
In Chiu, W., Burnett, R., and Garcea, R. (eds.), Structure Biology of
Viruses. Oxford University Press, New York pp. 134-156. |
| |
19. |
Chiu, W., and
Smith, T.J. (1994) Structural studies of virus-antibody complexes by
electron cryomicroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Cur. Opin. in Struc.
Biol. 4:219-224. |
| |
20. |
Liu, H., Smith,
T.J., Lee, W.M., Leippe, D, Mosser, A., and Rueckert, R.R. (1994) The
purification, crystallization, and structure determination of an Fab
fragment that Neutralizes Human Rhinovirus 14 J. Mol. Biol. 240:127-137. |
| |
21. |
Rossmann, M.G.,
Smith, T.J., and Rueckert, R.R. (1993) The structure of human
rhinovirus 14. Structure Introductory Issue: xxiv-xxv. |
| |
22. |
Smith, T.J., Olson,
N.H., Cheng, R.H., Chase, E.S., and Baker, T.S. (1993) Structure of a
human rhinovirus-bivalent antibody complex: Implications for virus
neutralization and antibody flexiblity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
90:7015-7018. |
| |
23. |
Smith, T.J., Olson,
N.H., Cheng, R.H., Liu, H., Chase, E., Lee, W.M., Leippe, D.M., Mosser,
A.G., Ruekert, R.R., and Baker, T.S. (1993) Structure of human
rhinovirus complexed with Fab fragments from a neutralizing antibody J.
Virol. 67: 1148-1158. |
| |
24. |
Smith, T.J., and
Chase, E.S. (1992) Purification and crystallization of intact human
rhinovirus complexed with a neutralizing Fab Virology 191:600-606. |
| |
25. |
Smith, T. (1992)
Purification of mouse antibodies and Fab fragments. In Asai, D. (ed.),
Methods in Cell Biology Chapter 4, pp 75-93. |
| |
26. |
Olson, N.H., Smith,
T.J., Kolatkar, P.R., Oliveira, M.A., Rueckert, R.R., Greve, J.M.,
Rossmann, M.G., and Baker, T.S. (1992) Cryoelectron microscopy of
complexes of human rhinovirus with a monoclonal Fab and the viral
cellular receptor. Proc. Elect. Microsc. Soc. of Amer. 50:524-525. |
| |
27. |
Smith, T.J.,
Badger, J., Kremer, M., Oliveira, M., Rossmann, M.G., McKinlay, M.A.,
Diana, G.D., Pavear, D.C., Dutko, F.J., Rueckert, R.R., Heinz, B., and
Shepard, D. (1990) Crystallographic and pharmacological studies of
antiviral agents against human rhinovirus. In Bugg, C.E., and Ealick,
S.E., (eds.), Crystallographic and modelling methods in molecular
design Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 9-28. |
|
28.
|
Kim,
S., Smith,
T.J., Chapman, M.S., Rossmann, M.G., Peavear, D.C., Dutko, F.J.,
Felock, P.J., Diana, G.D., and McKinlay, M.A. (1989) The crystal
structure of human rhinovirus serotype 1A (HRV1A) J. Mol. Biol.
210:91-111.
|
| |
29. |
Heinz, B.A.,
Rueckert, R.R., Shepard, D.A., Dutko, F.J., McKinlay, M.A., Francher,
M., Rossmann, M.G., Badger, J., and Smith, T.J. (1989) Genetic and
molecular analysis of spontaneous mutants of human rhinovirus 14
resistant to an antiviral compound. J. Virol. 63:2476-2485. |
| |
30. |
Badger, J., Minor,
I., Oliveira, M.A., Smith, T.J., and Rossmann, M.G. (1989) Structural
analysis of antiviral agents that interact with the capsid of human
rhinoviruses. Proteins 6:1-19. |
| |
31. |
Diana, G.D.,
Pevear, D.C., Otto, M.J., McKinlay, M.A., Rossmann, M.G., Smith, T.J.,
and Badger, J. (1989) Inbitors of viral uncoating Pharmacol. Therapeut.
42:289-305. |
| |
32. |
Smith, T.J. (1989)
Approaches to antiviral drug design. In Perun, T.J., and Propst, C.L.,
(eds.), Computer-aided drug design. Methods and applications Mercel
Dekker, New York, pp. 371-403. |
| |
33. |
Badger, J., Minor,
I., Kremer, M.J., Oliveira, M.A., Smith, T.J., Griffith, J.P., Guerin,
M.A., Krishnaswamy, S., Luo, M., Rossmann, M.G., McKinlay, M.A., Dlana,
G.D., Kutko, F.J., Fancher, M., Rueckert, R.R., and Heinz, B.A. (1988)
Structural analysis of a series of antiviral agents complexed with
human rhinovirus 14 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 85:3304-3308. |
| |
34. |
Diana, G.D., Otto,
M.J,. Treasurywala, A.M., McKinlay, M.A., Oglesby, R.C., Maliski, E.G.,
Rossmann, M.G., and Smith, T.J. (1988) Enantiomeric effects of
homologues of disoxaryil on the inhibitory activity against human
rhinovirus-14 J. Med. Chem. 31:540-544. |
| |
35. |
Rossmann, M.G.,
Arnold, E., Griffith, J.P., Kamer, G., Luo, M., Smith, T.J., Vriend,
G., Rueckert, R.R., Sherry, B., McKinlay, M.A., Diana, G., and Otto, M.
(1987) Common cold viruses Trends Biochem. Sci. 12:313-318. |
| |
36. |
Rossmann, M.G.,
Arnold, E., Kamer, G., Kremer, M.J., Luo, M., Smith, T.J., Vriend, G.,
Rueckert, R.R., Mosser, A.G., Sherry, B., Boege, U., Scraba, D.G.,
McKinlay, M.A., and Diana, G.D. (1987) Viral particles at atomic
resolution. In Bercoff, R.P. (ed.), The molecular basis of viral
replication Plenum Press, New
York, pp.25-44. |
| |
37. |
Rossmann, M.G.,
Arnold, E., Kamer, G., Kremer, M.J., Luo, M., Smith, T.J., Vriend, G.,
Rueckert, R.R., Mosser, A.G., Sherry, B., Boege, U., Scraba, D.G.,
McKinlay, M.A., and Diana, G.D. (1987) Structure and function of human
rhinovirus 14 and Mengo virus: Neutralizing antigenic sites, putative
receptor binding site, neutralization by drug binding. In Brinton,
M.A., and Rueckert, R.R., (eds.), Positive strand RNA viruses Alan R.
Liss, New York, pp. 59-77. |
| |
38. |
Smith,
T.J.,
Kremer, M.J., Luo, M., Vriend, G., Arnold, E., Kamer, G., Rossmann,
M.G., McKinlay, M.A., Diana, G.D., and Otto, M.J. (1986) The site of
attachment in human rhinovirus 14 for antiviral agents that inhibit
uncoating Science 233:1286-1293.
|
|
Glutamate Dehydrogenase
[Return
to top]
|
1.
|
Li, M., Allen, A., Smith,
T. J. (2007) High throughput screening reveals several new classes of
glutamate dehydrogenase inhibitors. Biochemistry (in press)
|
|
2. |
Li, C,
Allen, A.,
Kwagh, J., Doliba, N. M., Qin, W., Najafi, H., Collins, H. W.,
Matschinsky, F. M., Stanley, C. A., Smith, T. J. (2006) Green tea
polyphenols modulate insulin secretion by inhibiting glutamate
dehydrogenase. J. Biol. Chem.
281:10214-10221.
|
|
3.
|
Allen,
A., Kwagh, J., Fang, J., Stanley, C., Smith, T. J. (2004)
Evolution of glutamate dehydrogenase regulation of insulin homeostasis
is an example of molecular exaptation. Biochemistry
43:14431-14443.
|
| |
4. |
Banerjee,
S.,
Schmidt, T., Fang, J., Stanley, C. A., Smith, T. J. (2003) Structural
studies on ADP activation of mammalian glutamate dehydrogenase and the
evolution of regulation. Biochemistry, 42:3446-3456.
|
| |
5. |
Smith,
T.J.,
Schmidt, T., Fang, J., Wu, J., Siuzdak, G., Stanley, C. (2002) The
structure of apo human glutamate dehydrogenase details subunit
communication and allostery. J. Mol. Biol. 318:765-777.
|
 |
6. |
Fang, J.,
Hsu,
B.Y., Macmullen, C., Poncz, M., Smith, T. J., Stanley, C. A. (2002)
Expression, purification, and characterization of human glutamate
dehydrogenase (GDH) regulatory mutations associated with a
dominantly-expressed congenital hyperinsulinism / hyperammonemia
syndrome. Biochem. J. 363:81-87.
|
 |
7. |
MacMullen
C, Fang
J, Hsu BY, Kelly A, de Lonlay-Debeney P, Saudubray JM, Ganguly A, Smith
TJ, Stanley CA. (2001) The Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia Contributing
Investigators. Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome in children with
regulatory mutations in the inhibitory guanosine triphosphate-binding
domain of glutamate dehydrogenase. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology
& Metabolism. 86(4):1782-1787
|
| |
8. |
Smith, T.
J.,
Peterson, P. E., Schmidt, T., Fang, J., Stanley, C. A. (2001)
Structures of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase complexes elucidate the
mechanism of purine regulation. J. Mol. Biol 307: 707-720.
|
| |
9. |
Peterson,
P. and
Smith, T. J. (1999) The structure of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase
provides insights into the mechanism of allostery. Structure 7: 769-782.
|
| |
10. |
Peterson, P.,
Pierce, J., Smith, T. J. (1997) Crystallization and characterization of
bovine glutamate dehydrogenase. J. Struc. Biol. 120:73-77. |
| |
11. |
Smith,
T.J., and
Bell, J. (1985) Investigation of the effects of crosslinking glutamate
dehydrogenase with dimethylpimelimidate Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
239:63-73.
|
| |
12. |
Smith, T.J. and
Bell, J.E. (1982) The mechanism of hysteresis in bovine glutamate
dehydrogenase: The role of subunit interactions Biochemistry .
21:733-737. |
| |
13. |
Holt, J.T.,
Arvan,
D.A., Mayer, T., Smith, T.J., and Bell, J.E. (1983) Glutamate
dehydrogenase in Reye's syndrome: Evidence for the presence of an
altered enzyme in serum with increased susceptibility to inhibition by
GTP Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 749:42-46.
|
|
| |
ABC
Transporters [Return
to top]
|
1.
|
Koropatkin,
N. M., Randich, A. M., Bhattacharyya-Pakrasi, M., Pakrasi,
H. B., Smith, T. J. (2007) The structure of the iron binding
protein, FutA1, from Synechocystis 6803. J. Biol. Chem. 282:27468-27477.
|
|
2.
|
Wei, B., Randich, A. M.,
Bhattacharyya-Pakrasi, M., Pakrasi,
H. B., Smith, T. J. (2007) Possible regulatory role for the histidine
rich loop in the zinc transport protein ZnuA. Biochemistry
46:8734-8743.
|
|
2. |
Koropatkin,
N. M.,
Koppenaal, D. W., Pakrasi, H. B., Smith, T. J. (2007) The structure of
a cyanobacterial bicarbonate transport protein, CmpA. J. Biol.
Chem. 282:2606-2614.
|
|
4. |
Koropatkin, N.
M.,
Pakrasi, H. B., Smith, T. J. (2006) Atomic structure of a
nitrate-binding protein crucial for photosynthetic productivity.
PNAS 103:9820-9825.
|
| |
5. |
Banerjee, S.,
Wei,
B., Bhattacharyya-Pakrasi, M., Pakrasi, H. B., Smith, T. J. (2003)
Structural
determinants of metal specificity in the zinc transporter ZnuA from Synechocystis
6803. J. Mol. Biol. 333:1061-1069. |
Plant Viruses
[Return
to top]
|
1.
|
Kakani, K., Reade, R., Katpally, U., Smith, T. J., Rochon, D. (2007)
Induction of particle polymorphism by Cucumber necrosis virus coat
protein in vivo. J. Virol. (in press).
|
|
2.
|
Katpally,
U., Kakani, K., Reade, R., Rochon, D., Smith, T. J. (2007)
Structures of T=1 and T=3 Cucumber
necrosis particles: evidence of internal
scaffolding. J. Mol. Biol. 365:502-512.
|
|
3.
|
Asurmendi, S., Berg, R. H., Smith, T. J., Beachy, R. N. (2007) TMV
stacked disk aggregates play an important role in coat-protein mediated
resistance. Virology 336:98-106.
|
|
4.
|
Ke,
J., Schmidt, T.
Chase, E., Bozarth, R. F., Smith, T.
J. (2004) Structure of Cowpea Mottle
Virus: a consensus in the genus Carmovirus. Virology
321:349-358.
|
| |
5. |
Bowman, V. D.,
Chase, E. S., Franz, A. W. E., Chipman, P. R., Zhang, X., Perry, K. L.,
Baker, T. S., Smith, T. S. (2002) An antibody to the putative aphid
recognition site on cucumber mosaic virus recognizes pentons but not
hexons. J. Virol 76:12250-12258. |
|
6.
|
Smith,
T. J.,
Chase, E., Schmidt, T., Perry, K (2000) The structure of cucumber
mosaic virus and comparison to cowpea chlorotic mottle virus. J. Virol.
74: 7578-7586.
|
|
7.
|
Smith, T.J. (1987)
The isolation of the two electrophoretic forms of cowpea mosaic virus
using fast protein liquid chromatography J. Virol. Meth. 16:263-269.
|
|
Caliviruses
[Return
to top]
|
1. |
Katpally, U., Wobus, C. E., Dryden, K., Virgin, H. W. IV, and Smith, T.
J. (2007) Unexpected structural differences between authentic norovirus
and virus like particles. J. Virol. (in press).
|
|
|
MolView [Return
to top]
|
|
|
1. |
Smith, TJ. (2004)
MolViewX: a molecular visualization program for the Macintosh OS
X system. J. App. Cryst.37:654-657.
|
| |
2. |
Smith, TJ. (1995)
MolView, freeware for analyzing and viewing atomic structures. SciTech
Journal 5:24-25. |
| |
3. |
Smith, TJ. (1995)
MolView: a program to analyze and display atomic structures on the
Macintosh personal computer. J. Molecular Graphics 13:122-125. |
| |
4. |
Smith, T.J. (1993)
MacInPlot II-an updated program to display electron density and atomic
models on the MacIntosh personal computer J. Appl. Cryst. 26:496-498. |
| |
5. |
Smith, T.J. (1990)
MacInPlot - a program to display electron density and atomic models on
the Macintosh personal computer J. Appl. Cryst. 23:141-142. |
|
Fungal
Toxins [Return
to top]
|
|
1.
|
Allen, A., Snyder, A. K., Preuss, M., Nielsen, E. E., Shah, D. M.,
Smith, T. J. (2007) Plant and virally encoded fungal toxins inhibit
plant root growth. Planta (in press).
|
|
2. |
Spelbrink, R., Dilmac, N., Allen, A., Smith, T. J., Shah, D. M.,
Hockerman, G. (2004) The plant defensin from alfalfa blocks a mammalian
calcium channel. Plant Physiol. 135:2055-2067.
|
| |
3. |
Gage,
M. J.,
Bruenn, J., Fisher, M., Sanders, D., Smith, T. J. (2001) KP4 fungal
toxin inhibits growth in Ustilago maydis by blocking calcium
uptake. Mol. Microbiol 41(4):775-786. |
 |
4. |
Gage,
M. J., Rane,
S. G., Hockerman, G. H., Smith, T. J. (2002) The virally encoded fungal
toxin KP4 specifically blocks L-type voltage-gated calcium channels.
Mol. Pharmacol. 61:936-944. |
| |
5. |
Gu, F., Khimani,
A., Rane, S. G., Flurkey, W. H., Bozarth, R. F., Smith, T. J. (1996)
The Structure of a Virally Encoded Fungal Toxin from Ustilago maydis
that Inhibits Fungal and Mammalian Ca2+ Channels. In Protein Toxin
Structure . Springer, New York (M. Parker, ed.) pp.291-303. |
| |
6. |
Gu, F., Khimani,
A., Rane, S. G., Flurkey, W. H., Bozarth, R. F., Smith, T. J. (1995)
Structure and function of a virally encoded fungal toxin from Ustilago
maydis: a fungal and mammalian Ca2+ channel inhibitor. Structure
3:805-814. |
| |
7. |
Cheng, R.H.,
Caston, J.R., Wang, G., Gu, F., Smith, T.J., Baker, T.S., Bozarth,
R.F., Trus, B.L., Cheng, N., Wickner, R.B., and Steven, A.C. (1994)
Fungal virus capsids: cytoplasmic compartments for the replication of
double-stranded RNA formed as icosahedral shells of asymmetric Gag
dimers. J. Mol. Biol. 244:255-258. |
| |
8. |
Gu, F., Sullivan,
T.S., Che, Z., Ganesa, C., Flurkey, W.H., Bozarth, R.F., and Smith,
T.J. (1994) The characterization and crystallization of a virally
encoded Ustilago Maydis KP4 toxin. J. Mol. Biol. 243:792-795. |
|
Alphaviruses [Return
to top]
|
| |
1. |
Smith, T. J.,
Cheng, R. H., Olson, N. H., Peterson, P., Chase, E., Kuhn, R. J.,
Baker, T. S. (1995) Putative receptor binding sites on enveloped
viruses as visualized by cryo-electron microscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci (USA) 92:10648-10652. |
| |
2. |
Cheng, R.H., Kuhn,
R.J., Olson, N.H., Rossmann, M.G., Choi, H., Smith, T.J., and Baker,
T.S. (1995) Nucleocapsid and glycoprotein organization in an enveloped
virus. Cell 80:1-20. |
|
3.
|
Boege, U., Cygler,
M., Wengler, G., Tsao, J., Luo, M., Dumas, P., Smith, T.J., and
Rossmann, M.G. (1989) Sindbis virus nucleocapsid core protein crystals
J. Mol. Biol. 208:79-82.
|
|
Other
Papers [Return
to top]
|
| |
1. |
Saraswat, N.,
Alleman, J.E., and Smith, T.J. (1994) Enzyme immunoassay detection of
Nitrosomonas europaea. Appl. and Environ. Microbiol. 60:1969-1973. |
| |
2. |
Tsao, J., Chapman,
M.S., Agbandje, M., Keller, W., Smith, K., Wu, H., Luo, M., Smith, T.
J., Rossmann, M. G., Compans, R. W., and Parrish, C. R. (1991) The
three-dimensional structure of canine parvovirus and its functional
implications. Science 251: 1456-1464. |
| |
3. |
Kim, S., Boege, U.,
Krishnaswamy, S., Minor, I., Smith, T.J., Luo, M., Scraba, D.G., and
Rossmann, M.G. (1990) Conformational variability of a picornavirus
capsid: pH-dependent structural changes of Mengo virus related to its
host receptor attachment site and disassembly. Virology 175:176-190. |
| |
4. |
Willingmann, P.,
Krishnaswamy, S., McKenna, R., Smith, T.J., Olson, N.H., Rossmann,
M.G., Stow, P.L., and Incardona, N.L. (1990) Preliminary investigation
of the
phage fX174 crystal structure. J. Mol. Biol. 212:345-350. |
| |
5. |
Prongay, A.J.,
Smith, T.J., Rossmann, M.G., Ehrlich, L.S., Carter, C.A., and McClure,
J. (1990) Preparation and Crystallization of a Human Immunodeficiency
Virus p24-Fab Complex Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9980-9984. |
| |
6. |
Smith, T.J., and
Bell, J.E. (1986) An exponential gradient maker for use with minigel
polyacrylamide electrophoresis systems Anal. Biochem. 152:74-77. |
|
|