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The following classroom activities were developed over two summers by Donna Schmidt as part of a teacher summer research experience funded by the National Science Foundation. They have been designed as an ongoing investigative experience that to some extent mimics the actual process of science as it occurs in a research facility.

Donna Schmidt is a high school biology teacher at Pattonville High School in St. Louis, MO.
 
 

Introduction

Students begin by reading about plants in their textbook, and researching on the Internet to get some basic knowledge about plants and how they maintain life processes. They will also get background information on corn in particular, as it will be the plant of focus. Concurrently they will plant corn seed and make observations as they watch it grow. They will make qualitative observations about color, turgor, growth patterns and timing, and descriptions of leaf emergence as well as quantitative ones like leaf length, number of leaves, etc. During this time they will also practice keeping a lab book with detailed notes about what they learn and observe. A bioassay will be completed as a class activity so students can develop a technique that they can use in some modified form in a design of their own experiment. There will be ongoing discussions in both small and large groups throughout. Two different bioassays are included, "Leaf Elongation Bioassay in Zea mays" which is most appropriate for advanced biology students and "Zea mays, Responding to the Environment" which is meant for general high school biology students.  In each case, students first learn a technique for a bioassay and then design an experiment using that particular assay technique.

 

 

 

Curriculum

Timeline and syllabus

Activity: The Incredible, Edible Plant

Activity: Making Corn Babies

Activity: The Saga of the Corn Embryo

Activity: Leaf Elongation Bioassay in Zea mays

Activity: Zea mays, Responding to the Environment

The Experiment

Activity: Zoom in on a Leaf

Stomatal Peel Experiment

 

 

 

 

Missouri Assessment
The above activities meet the Missouri Frameworks and Show-Me Standards:

Missouri Curriculum Frameworks

Show-Me Standards

I. A 1

1.7;1.8;3.4;3.6

I. A 2

1.8;2.1;2.3;2.4

I. B 3

1.1;1.2;1.3;1.8;2.1;2.2;3.1;3.2;3.3;3.4;3.5;4.1;4.4

Search terms: teaching resources, Plant Biology, Plant Physiology, maize, high school, laboratory exercise, transpiration, drought, environmental stress, stomata, zea mays

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